@article{1316, author = {Lauren Stromberg and Alessandro Beghini and William Baker and Glaucio Paulino}, title = {Application of layout and topology optimization using pattern gradation for the conceptual design of buildings}, year = {2011}, journal = {Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization}, volume = {43}, number = {2}, pages = {165{\textendash}180}, publisher = {Springer}, }