@article{2241, author = {Yi Shao and Tuo Zhao and Jiayu Yan and Claudia Ostertag and Glaucio Paulino}, title = {Improving the Ductility of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Topologically Optimized Steel}, year = {2025}, journal = {Journal of Structural Engineering}, volume = {151}, number = {4}, pages = {04025018}, publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers}, }