@article{716, author = {Xiaojia Zhang and Sushant Maheshwari and Adeildo Ramos Jr and Glaucio Paulino}, title = {Macroelement and macropatch approaches to structural topology optimization using the ground structure method}, year = {2016}, journal = {Journal of Structural Engineering}, volume = {142}, number = {11}, pages = {04016090}, publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers}, }