Modular multi-degree-of-freedom soft origami robots with reprogrammable electrothermal actuation

Origami Caterpillar Cover

Description

Pictured are a caterpillar (bottom) and a biomimetic soft origami robot (top). Inspired by the motion of caterpillars, Wu et al. fashioned a soft origami robot powered by electrothermal actuation. The lightweight modular design incorporates thermal actuators consisting of layers of liquid crystal elastomer and polyimide. Thermal extension and contraction are achieved through coordinated active and passive units, which mimic caterpillars’ forward crawling and side-to-side steering motions. According to the authors, thermal actuation may aid the design of modular soft origami robots that can grow and adapt. See the article by Wu et al. e2322625121. Image credit: Glaucio H. Paulino.

Movie #1: Kresling Origami Unit

Movie #2: Forward and Backward Locomotion of Kresling

Movie #3: Steering Motion of the Kresling Soft Robot

Movie #4: Kresling Soft Robot Following S-shaped Trajectory